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DENNERLE PLANT DATABASE

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Aegagropila linnaei

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Family: Cladophoraceae
Species: Aegagropila
Type: Moos
Aegagropila linnaei is one of the most precious nurslings in an aquarium. It is a ball-shaped species of green algae with a velvety surface. This form is rarely found in nature; usually they grow as colonies of flat cushions. This interesting round shape is created by gentle wave action along the substrate. Because they tend to grow extremely slowly, moss balls are very popular for use in Nano Cubes and other small aquaria. Combined with stones and roots they produce highly attractive designs and layouts.
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Alternanthera reineckii ´Lila´

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Family: Amaranthaceae
Species: Alternanthera
Type: Stängelpflanze
The vibrant purple-coloured underside of the leaves gave this variety its name. The surface of the leaves is wine red to deep red in colour. With good lighting, the shoots are very compact and the leaves are close together. As a result of its very slow growth, this colourful stem plant is also suitable for the midground. However it must be continuously trimmed so that the background plants do not become obscured. A nutrient-rich substrate and a good CO2 supply guarantee successful cultivation in the aquarium.
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Alternanthera reineckii Mini

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Family: Amaranthaceae
Species: Alternanthera
Type:
This new variety only came onto the market a few years ago, and is a colourful foreground highlight. When cultivated above water, its growth is very similar to other Alternanthera varieties. The compact, miniature format only develops under the water. This little beauty comes highly recommended as a splash of colour for Nano Cubes. For a strong colour contrast, combine with a light green carpet of Hemianthus. Note that a very light, well-lit location is essential.
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Alternanthera reineckii ´Mini´ In-Vitro

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Family: Amaranthaceae
Species: Alternanthera
Type: Stängelpflanze
This new variety only came onto the market a few years ago, and makes a colourful foreground highlight. In emersed hydroponic systems, its growth is very similar to other Alternanthera varieties. The compact, miniature format only develops under water. This little beauty comes highly recommended as a splash of colour for nano cubes. For a strong colour contrast, combine with a carpet of light green Hemianthus. Note that a very light, well-lit location is essential.
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Alternanthera reineckii RED

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Family: Amaranthaceae
Species: Alternanthera
Type: Stängelpflanze
No other stem plant can boast colours as rich as this particular variety. Brown-red through cherry red hues drift over the stems, upper surface and underside of the leaves. To ensure that you get the most intense colours, this plant needs good lighting and an adequate supply of CO2. Speed of growth is generally average, so it is advisable to shorten or prune back the stems every 6-8 weeks. In discus aquaria this South American plant adds a splash of colour when combined with sword plants.
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Alternanthera reineckii ‘Red Ruby’

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Family: Amaranthaceae
Species: Alternanthera
Type: Stängelpflanze
The variety 'Red Ruby' is a very pretty new cultivar which is a type of Alternanthera reineckii. The most noticeable feature is the ruby red venation on the leaves, which stands out clearly from the red background colour. The growth rate is a little slower than for A. reineckii 'Red' and 'Bronze'. This means with good lighting you can also cultivate this red beauty in a 30 l cube. In large aquaria you should plant around 15 - 20 stems to achieve an impressive group of plants, which harmonises best with "green" neighbours.
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Amblystegium serpens In-Vitro

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Family: Amblystegiaceae
Species: Amblystegium
Type: Moos
This filigree moss, also known as „nano-moss“ is rife in the northern hemisphere as well as in South America and Australia. Like all mosses, the Amblystegium moss is ideal for greening roots and stones and thanks to its very fine and upright shoots an interesting addition to other moss species. Especially important: Fresh and clear water. The fresh light green color looks very contrasting in combination with other shades of green in an underwater landscape.
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Anubias barteri

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Family: Araceae
Species: Anubias
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Anubias are very slow-growing marsh plants suited to shady areas. Strong lighting does them no good in the long term. Anubias barteri is a highly variable plant with varying numbers of generally large leaves. With its dark green, slightly tough leaves it is often used in cichlid aquaria. In the wild, Anubias grow in shaded to semi-shaded locations in fast-flowing rivers and streams; sometimes emersed, growing on stones or logs, and sometimes semi-emersed.
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Anubias barteri nana

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Family: Araceae
Species: Anubias
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Dwarf spear leaf, to give it its common name, is one of the most popular aquarium plants of all time. These are outstanding foreground plants that require the minimum of care. Special attention must be paid to the rhizome when planting: the thickened shoot must not be covered by substrate. These small Anubias grow best when tied to stones or roots (see Mbuna trees on page 78). They are also frequently used with cichlids from the Malawi and Tanganyika Lakes. This looks especially decorative among rock arrangements.
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Anubias barteri var. nana ‘Bonsai’

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Family: Araceae
Species: Anubias
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It doesn’t get smaller than this! This is probably the smallest Anubias in the world and is a real boon to any underwater landscape. In terms of cultivation and care it is just as robust as the original form, but needs a little more light to produce lovely, compact greenery. This dwarf form can be used in a 10 L Nano Cube or larger. These plants have a most natural appearance when tied to delicate roots or driftwood. Red bogwood is perfectly suited to this purpose. Alternatively, showcase your 'bonsai’ Anubias on a canvas of decorative rocks.
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Anubias barteri var. nana ‘Gold’

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Family: Araceae
Species: Anubias
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This is another new variety of dwarf Anubias called 'Gold'. It was discovered during regular cultivation at a nursery in Taiwan. After the isolation period it took several years to establish a stable stock. With leaves ranging in colour from light green to yellow-gold it is significantly different from the other, darker green types of Anubias. Again, it does not do well in very low lighting as this makes the leaves turn a darker colour.
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Anubias hastifolia

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Family: Araceae
Species: Anubias
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This Anubias variety is best used in the background of larger aquaria. It is very distinctive with its long stalks and unique leaf base shape. Older leaves form arrow-shaped leaf blades, which are not visible when the plant is still juvenile. Given time, mature plants can reach up to 1 m in size in a very large and open aquarium. Easily satisfied when it comes to care, although leaves that are too large can be removed. Cut the stalk directly next to the rhizome.
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Anubias nana Pangolino In-Vitro

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Family: Araceae
Species: Anubias
Type: Rhizompflanze
Anubias nana ‚Pangolino‘ is probably the smallest Anubias in the world! We discovered this mini plant in our stocks of Anubias nana ‚Bonsai‘. A stable stock was developed by means of selection for further culture in the plant laboratory. It grows extremely slowly and takes several months for multiple new leaves to form. This rarity is a fantastic feature for nano aquaria and for delicate layouts in aquascaping in particular.
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Anubias nana ´Pinto´

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Family: Araceae
Species: Anubias
Type: Rhizompflanze
The ‚Pinto‘ Anubias is a quirk of nature that has been propagated from a normal green population using selection. The light green variegation can be more or less pronounced, so only the most  beautiful plants are propagated further in the production plant. This variety is very slow-growing and requires more light than the original green form. Due to its small size, the ‚Pinto‘ makes an attractive addition to Nano Cubes and can also be used to catch the eye in aquascaping. This new plant creates excellent contrast on black lava rock and on dark coloured roots.
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Aponogeton boivinianus

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Family: Aponogetonaceae
Species: Aponogeton
Type: Knollenpflanze
Tuber plant from the Aponogenton family. This is one of the most attractive Aponogeton species for aquaria. Its vibrant green, transparent leaves are striking. The leaf blades have an extraordinary texture. As soon as the plant’s growth begins to slow, it is advisable to give the plant a period of rest, during which it needs cool water and dimmed light. The best way to achieve this is to move it into a small, separate aquarium for around 3 to 4 months. It is then ready to be replanted into your underwater landscape.
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Aponogeton longiplumulosus

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Family: Aponogetonaceae
Species: Aponogeton
Type: Knollenpflanze
This tuber plant from Northwest Madagascar comes highly recommended for aquaria. It is easy to cultivate and just needs enough space. The scalloped leaves are highly decorative and are best presented among more subtle planting, for example, combined with Mayaca bog moss. A. longiplumulosus can live for many years in an aquarium environment. During rest periods it stops growing, but after a few months starts to produce new leaves. There is no need to remove the bulb at any point.
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Aponogeton madagascariensis

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Family: Aponogetonaceae
Species: Aponogeton
Type: Knollenpflanze
As with A. henkelianus, the most striking feature is the lattice texture of the leaf blades. The size and shape of the leaves may vary depending on the origin of the tuber. The same conditions apply to this collector’s special in terms of cultivation as for A. henkelianus. For "plant freaks" of course it presents the same kind of cultivation challenge as a rare and demanding fish. Floating plants such as Salvinia and Limnobium are ideal companions to provide shade during rest periods.
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Aponogeton ulvaceus

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Family: Aponogetonaceae
Species: Aponogeton
Type: Knollenpflanze
Unusual aquatic plant with vellum-like, heavily crimped leaves. This is a very popular variety in the aquarium world. Older plants can have up to 50 leaves - an impressive sight. The ideal water temperature of 24-28 °C is higher than for similar plants. Again, it is advisable to give these plants a rest period. Remove the tuber and place in a pot with sand. Spray infrequently for around 2 months before replacing into the aquarium.
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Bacopa australis

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Family: Scrophulariaceae
Species: Bacopa
Type: Stängelpflanze
The stem plant Bacopa australis has only recently become available to buy. We found this verdant beauty on our Plantahunter tour in Brazil in 2010. At the source of the Rio Sucuri, we discovered some gorgeous specimens living in crystal clear water alongside other aquarium plants. This plant is very easy to cultivate. When emersed, the leaves are smaller and fleshier, whereas in aquaria they are very fragile and thin. We recommend regular pruning to create a compact group of plants.
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Bacopa carolineana

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Family: Scrophulariaceae
Species: Bacopa
Type: Stängelpflanze
A stem plant that is one of the classic aquarium plants. It grows much more slowly than other stem plants, and needs a well-lit location to help it produce the pretty brown-coloured leaves. Emersed plants are pure green and display obvious hairs on the stems. Place in a large group to achieve the most appealing effect, ideally with the stems arranged in ascending height order toward the back of the tank. This results in a harmonious sight for the observer.
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Blyxa japonica

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Family: Hydrocharitaceae
Species: Blyxa
Type: Stängelpflanze
Stunning, grass-like foreground plant. Takashi Amano’s fantastic underwater landscapes have really pushed this plant into the limelight. In the wild it only grows submerged in slow-moving, shaded water. This plant is known for being very demanding. And yet it is possible to cultivate when you take care of the important factors such as adequate light, CO2 supplementation, and nutrient-rich substrate. A large group turns any aquarium into a fascinating spectacle. With very strong lighting these plants display intense, red colouring.
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Bolbitis heudelotii

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Family: Lomariopsidaceae
Species: Bolbitis
Type: Rhizompflanze
The Congo water fern grows in similar habitats to the Anubias. Its vigorous rhizome covers stones and roots like a carpet along the banks of rivers and streams. Submerged fronds are dark green, transparent, and incredibly ornamental. Avoid strong lighting for this plant since it prefers shade. It also prefers stronger water flow, such as near to the outflow from the filter. A good CO2 supply will ensure lush growth. We highly recommend binding these plants to wood and roots.
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Bonsai palm with Anubias barteri var. nana ‘Bonsai’

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Bucephalandra pygmaea ‘Bukit Kelam’

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Family: Araceae
Species: Bucephalandra
Type: Rhizompflanze
A new genus takes aquatics by storm! The endemic genus Bucephalandra is only found in Borneo and like the Cryptocorynes and Anubias it belongs to the arum family. The exact scientific definition is currently very uncertain, so we get the name of this variety from the habit of the plant. Bucephalandra species are epiphytes and should therefore be attached to stones and roots. The 'Bukit Kelam' variety grows especially vigorously and is a decorative beauty. An ideal plant for Nano Cubes!
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Bucephalandra pygmaea ‘Bukit Kelam’ on root

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Family: Araceae
Species: Bucephalandra
Type: Rhizompflanze
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Cabomba aquatica

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Family: Cabombaceae
Species: Cabomba
Type: Stängelpflanze
Slender-tipped aquatic plant from South America that needs a lot of light. The leaf blades look like feathered fans, giving this plant an extremely graceful appearance. Soft water is absolutely essential for successful cultivation. If the tops of any shoots reach the water’s surface, it is possible that the plant will produce small floating leaves and yellow flowers. This stem plant should be planted in a group of several stems. Combine Cambomba aquatica with the large leaves of the Echinodorus as an attractive contrast.
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Ceratophyllum demersum

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Family: Ceratophyllaceae
Species: Ceratophyllum
Type: Schwimmpflanze
Hornwort is another world traveller that sets down roots in many types of water. We found gigantic colonies of this free-floating stem plant in a tributary of the Rio Miranda at the edge of the Pantanal basin in South America. The stems grow at an astounding rate and require constant pruning. Ceratophyllum is known as a "weapon of mass destruction" against algae. The explanation is very simple: the plant is nutrient-demanding and quite simply removes the algae’s food source. We recommend using hornwort in every new setup.
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Ceratopteris cornuta

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Family: Pteridaceae
Species: Ceratopteris
Type: Farn
An easy, delicate fern that is often used in breeding aquaria. Beneath the leaves floating on the water’s surface is an ideal hideaway, e.g., for labyrinth fish to build their foam nests. This fern is very easy to look after. Strong lighting and CO2 supplementation are very helpful in encouraging growth and producing sturdy fronds. Above the waterline, the underside of the leaves can develop small adventitious plantlets. These can be bedded into the substrate for replanting purposes.
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Ceratopteris thalictroides

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Family: Pteridaceae
Species: Ceratopteris
Type: Farn
The Sumatra fern has much daintier leaves than Ceratopteris cornuta. This species is found in many tropical regions. It usually grows in muddy, shallow waters, and sometimes in rice paddies. In aquaria, this graceful fern needs enough space since it is very fast-growing. With medium lighting it is easy to look after and does not cause any problems. This is a popular beginner’s plant and suitable for anyone new to aquatics.

Chlorophytum bichetii

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Curved, grass-like, white-green striped leaves
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Crinum calamistratum

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Family: Amaryllidaceae
Species: Crinum
Type: Knollenpflanze
Crinums are members of the narcissus family and have a bulb that they can use to store nutrients. The deeply crinkled leaves of the Crinum calamistratum can grow up to 80 - 100 cm in length! Depending on the size of your aquarium, the upper leaf blades may produce flower stalks. They do not require particularly strong lighting, but gentle water flow, such as near to an outflow, promotes growth. Crinum calamistratum is best used on its own. This gives the most attractive results.
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Crinum natans

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Family: Amaryllidaceae
Species: Crinum
Type: Knollenpflanze
Tropical West Africa is home to this magnificent onion plant. It colonises fast-flowing water in shaded, and sometimes sunny, areas. Above the water surface, this plant produces a white, fragrant flower. The leaves of Crinum natans are broader than those of Crinum calamistratum and are variably wavy. We also recommend a stronger water flow for these plants. For cultivation purposes, the substrate should be rich in nutrients and have a minimum depth of 10 cm.
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Cryptocoryne affinis

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Family: Araceae
Species: Cryptocoryne
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This Cryptocoryne has been kept in aquaria for over 50 years. All Dennerle Cryptocorynes are grown emersed in our greenhouses. Growth behaviour and leaf form differs significantly in plants growing in emersed and submerged states. This is also true of Cryptocoryne affinis. The typical olive-green to brown foliage only develops under water. These plants make no great demands in terms of lighting, but optimum growth is achieved in slightly alkaline water. C. affinis comes highly recommended for cichlid aquaria with limestone.
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Cryptocoryne beckettii

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Family: Araceae
Species: Cryptocoryne
Type: Rosettenpflanze
Sri Lanka is home to many species of cryptocoryne, including the Cryptocoryne beckettii. These plants have also been successfully cultivated in aquaria for decades. In the wild they are found in shaded areas near the banks of streams and rivers, where they grow amphibiously above and below the waterline. The colour of any submerged leaves varies in shades of green and brown. Different leaf colouration within the same species is typical for the Cryptocoryne genus.
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Cryptocoryne crispatula In-Vitro

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Family: Araceae
Species: Cryptocoryne
Type: Ausläufer
The grass-leaved water trumpet is a very attractive plant for the background. The species crispatula is very variable, just like the varieties balansae or tonkinensis. Particularly striking are the more or less nubby leaves with wavy edges. The leaf blades may develop wonderful colours, depending on the intensity of illumination. This water trumpet is especially recommendable for cichlid aquaria with higher water hardness. However, the plant is also a great feature in a larger community aquarium together with other plants.
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Cryptocoryne lucens

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Family: Araceae
Species: Cryptocoryne
Type: Rosettenpflanze
Cryptocoryne lucens is easy to care for and easy to cultivate. The plants produce narrow, pure green leaves. Growing to a height of 10 - 20 cm it is a good candidate as a foreground plant. It grows very slowly, which means it requires minimal maintenance. As with many rosette-like plants, only the older, outer leaves should be removed. However, it is possible to prune the plant hard to encourage more dense growth. Plants should be cut approx. 2 - 3 cm above the substrate.
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Cryptocoryne lutea

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Family: Araceae
Species: Cryptocoryne
Type: Rosettenpflanze
Cryptocoryne lutea also comes from Sri Lanka. Leaves are usually dark green and some display a subtle linear markings. As with most other species of cryptocoryne, propagation is via runners. New shoots burst through the substrate just a few centimetres away from the parent plant. If you want to suppress this spread, it is sufficient to simply remove any new shoots with sharp scissors or a knife.
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Cryptocoryne lutea ´Hobbit´

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Family: Araceae
Species: Cryptocoryne
Type: Rosettenpflanze
Cryptocoryne lutea gehört zu den besonders pflegeleichten Wasserkelch Arten aus Sri Lanka. Die neue Zwergform Hobbit wurde aus einem normalwüchsigen Bestand im Gewächshaus isoliert und im Labor weiter vermehrt. Mit einer Wuchshöhe von nur wenigen Zentimetern ist dieser Wasserkelch ideal für kleinste Aquarien geeignet. Auch die Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit ist deutliche langsamer als bei der Stammform. Bei guter Beleuchtung färben sich die Blätter intensiv violett braun und bilden einen schönen Kontrast zu anderen grünen Vordergrundpflanzen.Cryptocoryne lutea gehört zu den besonders pflegeleichten Wasserkelch Arten aus Sri Lanka. Die neue Zwergform Hobbit wurde aus einem normalwüchsigen Bestand im Gewächshaus isoliert und im Labor weiter vermehrt. Mit einer Wuchshöhe von nur wenigen Zentimetern ist dieser Wasserkelch ideal für kleinste Aquarien geeignet. Auch die Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit ist deutliche langsamer als bei der Stammform. Bei guter Beleuchtung färben sich die Blätter intensiv violett braun und bilden einen schönen Kontrast zu anderen grünen Vordergrundpflanzen.
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Cryptocoryne parva

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Family: Araceae
Species: Cryptocoryne
Type: Rosettenpflanze
The central highlands of Sri Lanka are home to this green cryptocoryne. A small stature of around 5 - 10 cm makes it the smallest species that is cultivated for aquatics purposes. It grows in dense colonies along the banks of fast-flowing rivers. Cryptocoryne parva grows very slowly and is a slightly more demanding plant. Stronger lighting and CO2 supplementation are essential. This small Cryptocoryne is highly recommended for Nano Cubes. Even the smallest 10 L Cube provides enough space for this little nursling.
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Cryptocoryne spec. ‘Flamingo’

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Family: Araceae
Species: Cryptocoryne
Type: Rosettenpflanze
This unusual and attractive cultivar is called 'Flamingo'. Its most eye-catching feature is the light to dark pink colouration of the leaves. This variety came about by quirk of nature in one of our greenhouses. 'Flamingo' is only cultivated through meristem propagation in the lab, and is sold in a plastic culture dish. It grows very slowly in aquaria and must have good lighting to ensure successful cultivation. A wonderfully decorative addition combined with mosses or Hemianthus in small aquaria or Nano Cubes.
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Cryptocoryne usteriana In-Vitro

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Family: Araceae
Species: Cryptocoryne
Type: Rosettenpflanze
Cryptocoryne usteriana is an impressive plant from the Philippines. Unlike many other Cryptocoryne species, it grows permanently under water and is therefore not suitable for emersed cultivation in the greenhouse. For this reason it is very rarely found commercially. The bullate leaves are up to 70 cm long and the leaves are bright mid-green with a reddish underside. With medium lighting, Cryptocoryne usteriana grows best in hard, alkaline water and is therefore ideal for cichlids from Lake Malawi and Lake Tanganyika. Even with a low CO2 supply the plant still grows rather well and is very easy to care for. The more familiar Cryptocoryne aponogetifolia looks confusingly similar.
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Cryptocoryne wendtii ´Broad Leaf´ In-Vitro

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Family: Araceae
Species: Cryptocoryne
Type: Rosettenpflanze
A very easy water trumpet from sri lanka. this is a variety of Cryptocoryne wendtii with fairly broad leaves. Plants can vary quite strongly in appearance, and leaf colour also varies. modern cell culture has allowed the isolation of the various types for propagation in varietally pure form. all C. wendtii variants have one thing in common: they are easy to care for and easy to cultivate. the leaves of  C. spec. 402 are a potent green, sometimes with interesting brown mottling.
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Cryptocoryne wendtii ‘Brown’

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Family: Araceae
Species: Cryptocoryne
Type: Rosettenpflanze
This brown variation of Cryptocoryne wendtii is also very popular and can be used in a variety of plant landscapes. The edges of the leaves are slightly wavy and some are bullate. The leaves are green to brown, sometimes with brown mottling. In good lighting the leaves turn a deep, dark brown. Use as a stark contrast in combination with other green water trumpets. As with almost all Cryptocorynes from Sri Lanka, these grow well in hard water and are therefore ideal for cichlid aquaria.
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Cryptocoryne wendtii C 421

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Family: Araceae
Species: Cryptocoryne
Type: Rosettenpflanze
C421 is yet another variety of C. wendtii - a medium-sized, brown Cryptocoryne that grows well and is an easy plant. Leaves above the surface are rusty brown, below the surface they are a chocolate brown. Planting tip: Keep these plants small and compact by planting in a clay pot. Press the pot directly into the substrate. By limiting the space available for the roots, the plants stay smaller and create an effect similar to a bonsai tree.
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Cryptocoryne wendtii ‘Green’

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Family: Araceae
Species: Cryptocoryne
Type: Rosettenpflanze
This Cryptocoryne has been one of the most popular aquarium plants for decades. A robust nature and fantastic adaptability make these plants almost mandatory for any beginner's underwater landscape. Whether as a cluster in a small Nano Cube or flat cushion plants in a larger show aquarium, this Cryptocoryne combines an optimum growth habit with a highly attractive appearance! These plants stay much smaller with good lighting.
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Cryptocoryne x purpurea

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Family: Araceae
Species: Cryptocoryne
Type: Rosettenpflanze
Cryptocoryne x purpurea is a rarity from Southeast Asia. It is a natural hybrid between Cryptocoryne griffithii and Cryptocoryne cordata. The variety described here comes from Borneo and has remarkable marbling on the leaf blades. The growth is significantly slower than other Cryptocoryne species that are well known in aquatics. Growing to a height of around 10 cm (previous experience of cultivation in an aquarium), it remains relatively small in size and, depending on the size of the tank, can therefore also be used in the foreground. As with all Cryptocorynes, a nutrient-rich substrate is very important, as a lot of nutrients are absorbed by the roots.
Schwer

Didiplis diandra In-Vitro

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Family: Lythraceae
Species: Didiplis
Type: Stängelpflanze
Didiplis diandra is a particularly colourful stem plant from the eastern part of the USA. The submerged needle-like leaflets are arranged crosswise in opposition to each other, which gives the plant a very delicate look. Provide for good lighting and sufficient fertilization to ensure wonderful colours in all shades of orange and red. A good supply of CO2 promotes considerably better and faster growth. In order to support the colourful growth, please also supply the plants with iron and micronutrients. Didiplis beautifully contrasts with purely green stem plants such as Rotala spec. Green or when added to other colourful plants.

Dracaena sanderiana

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Family:
Species:
Type:
Tough, leathery leaves with a white edge.
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Echinodorus argentinensis

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Family: Alismataceae
Species: Echinodorus
Type:
Sword plants are now distributed throughout the US and Argentina. E. argentinensis is one of the larger varieties and requires sufficient space in an underwater landscape. It is well-suited to open aquaria as its sturdy emersed leaves are highly ornamental. With a little bit of patience there may even be flower shoots bearing white blossoms. Requires nutrient-rich substrate and medium to strong lighting.
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Echinodorus cordifolius Harbich Red

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Family: Alismataceae
Species: Echinodorus
Type:
‘Harbich Red‘ stays much smaller than the original form of E. cordifolius. Emersed leaves are round with hairs on the leaf blades; submerged leaves in aquaria are much narrower. This variety is very robust and has firm, stiff leaves. The pedicels do develop a lot of adventitious plantlets, although these can only develop properly in open aquaria. The name ‘Harbich Red‘ refers to the reddish colour of new leaves, which gradually turn green over time.
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Echinodorus cordifolius ‘MINI’

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Family: Alismataceae
Species: Echinodorus
Type:
Dennerle has been cultivating this mini creeping burhead for many years, after it was discovered in the early 1980s in an imported shipment. This is an ideal plant for smaller aquaria, such as the 60 L Nano Cube or the 60 cm standard aquarium. Growing to a height of just 25 cm, this creeping burhead is one of the small species and varieties. Its light green leaves contrast beautifully with dark green or colourful plants. Adequate nutrition and good lighting will produce particularly compact rosettes.
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Echinodorus Dschungelstar No. 2

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Family: Alismataceae
Species: Echinodorus
Type: Rosettenpflanze
'Small Bear' (‘Kleiner Bär’) has been commercially available since 1995 and is still one of the most popular varieties that have red leaves. In aquaria these plants produce a compact rosette ranging from rust-red to deep, dark red. Older plants can grow to 25 cm. As with many Echinodorus varieties, there are major differences between emersed and submerged leaves. Greenhouse cultivation produces 'Small Bear' in a strong green, but it develops red underwater leaves after just a few days in an aquarium. It’s a never-ending source of wonder!
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Echinodorus Dschungelstar No. 3

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Family: Alismataceae
Species: Echinodorus
Type: Rosettenpflanze
Here the name refers to the thin, long submerged leaves. There are also bright patches of colour similar to those you would see on a python. Under very good lighting, the newest leaves are an intense red colour. Nutrient-rich substrate and a good supply of CO2 encourage strong growth. As with most Echinodorus, these plants are most effective when used singly. In terms of care, simply remove older leaves and thin out the foliage.
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Echinodorus Dschungelstar No. 9

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Family: Alismataceae
Species: Echinodorus
Type: Rosettenpflanze
The leaf shape of the No. 9 is similar to the pure green Harbich variety. However, this variant has a very pretty red, spotted pattern. Emersed leaves are almost circular and only seen above water; in aquaria they have shorter stems and the leaf shape is much more elongated. Olive-green leaves have a reddish-brown pattern and often wavy edges. Growing to 25 cm, this variety is ideal for smaller aquaria. As with all our Dschungelstars, this is a very easy plant.
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Echinodorus ´Green Chamäleon´

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Family: Alismataceae
Species: Echinodorus
Type: Rosettenpflanze
The ‚Green Chameleon‘ variety has come about by breeding E. ‚Simply Red‘ x. A pure green colour in its emersed form, this new plant transforms into a colourful Echinodorus in the aquarium. The leaf blades are slightly wavy and initially light green in colour. After a few months, with good lighting they form wonderfully coloured leaves. The colours range from olive green to wine red variegation. A real highlight for any Echinodorus fan!
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Echinodorus grisebachii ‘Amazonicus’

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Family: Alismataceae
Species: Echinodorus
Type: Rosettenpflanze
This sword plant inhabits Brazil’s Amazon region. It is also known as “narrow-leaved Amazon sword” and grows very large, very well in aquaria from 200 L in volume. Submerged leaves are 2-3 cm wide and bottle green. This variety comes especially recommended for South American landscapes with angel fish or discus when mixed with other Echinodorus. An open, light location encourages vigorous growth and the formation of flower stalks with adventitious plantlets.
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Echinodorus grisebachii ‘Bleherae’

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Family: Alismataceae
Species: Echinodorus
Type: Rosettenpflanze
This large Amazon sword plant is possibly the most popular aquatic plant. Its leaves are 3-6 cm wide, making them broader than the 'amazonicus', and with growth up to 60 cm it is certainly the more dominant in appearance. Older bushes, sometimes with more than 50 leaves, are an impressive sight. The substrate must be at least 10 cm deep so that the root system can spread properly. Combine with various Helanthium species (dwarf Echinodorus) to create outstanding South American underwater landscapes.
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Echinodorus grisebachii ´Tropica´

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Family: Alismataceae
Species: Echinodorus
Type: Rosettenpflanze
Die Herkunft dieser kleinbleibenden Echinodorus ist unbekannt. Vermutlich ist sie durch Mutation in einem Pflanzenbestand einer Gärtnerei in Asien entstanden. Mit einer Wuchshöhe von nur 5-10 cm ist sie ideal für den Vordergrund geeignet. Der Lichtanspruch ist deutlich höher als bei der Stammform, auch eine gute Ernährung und CO2-Versorgung sind wichtige Vorrausetzungen für ein optimales Wachstum. In Nano Cubes wirkt die Pflanze in Einzelstellung sehr kontrastreich zu feingliedrigen Arten. In größeren Aquarien sollten mehrere Einzelpflanzen in einer Gruppe angeordnet werden.
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Echinodorus ´Ocelot´

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Family: Alismataceae
Species: Echinodorus
Type: Rosettenpflanze
The popular Echinodorus 'Ocelot' has been in stores for quite some time. It has very obvious spot markings that are somewhat evocative of an ocelot’s coat. These plants grow very well and have narrow, elliptical leaves. New leaves have an intense brown-red to dark red colour. Over time, the leaves turn a dark olive green and display the typical spotted pattern. An attractive variety that grows up to 20 - 30 cm tall. This makes it a great addition to medium-sized aquaria as well.
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Echinodorus ´Red Chamäleon´

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Family: Alismataceae
Species: Echinodorus
Type: Rosettenpflanze
Somewhat smaller than the variety E. 'Green Chameleon', the new variety Echinodorus 'Red Chameleon' stays at a height of around 30 cm. Even in an emersed state, the leaf blades have a red colouring, however the true beauty only becomes fully apparent in the aquarium. Under strong lighting its growth is compact and the central leaves develop a strong deep red colour. Nutrient-rich substrate, regular liquid fertilisation and adequate CO2 guarantee strong growth.
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Egeria densa ‘Dense’

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Family: Hydrocharitaceae
Species: Egeria
Type: Stängelpflanze
The common name "waterweed" gives you some idea of the growth habits of this plant. Egeria densa is one of the best growers of all, and there are absolutely no issues with cultivation. Native to Southeast Brazil and Argentina, it has now spread across every continent. The "dense" variety displays extremely close, compact leaf growth along the stem. It also grows very well in garden ponds - either planted or floating - but is not completely winter-hardy.
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Egeria densa ‘Tropical Type’

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Family: Hydrocharitaceae
Species: Egeria
Type: Stängelpflanze
Waterweed is probably the most well-known of all aquatic plants. Thanks to its rapid growth it is the perfect plant for dealing with algae. This stem plant is also a popular oxygenator for aquaria and garden ponds. As with most stem plants, propagation is not complicated. Simply cut off the top or side shoots and replant them. In aquaria it may be necessary to cut the plant back often due to the speed at which it spreads. Highly recommended for stabilising new setups.
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Eleocharis acicularis

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Family: Cyperaceae
Species: Eleocharis
Type: Ausläufer
The needle rush Eleocharis acicularis is found all over the world. It is a particularly lithe, grass-like plant for the foreground. It prefers cooler water, but does grow perfectly well at higher temperatures. Side runners shoot out over time to produce a thick carpet of plants. When bedding in plants cultivated in the emersed state, we recommend pruning hard and dividing any dense plant cushions. Plant the cut rootstock at 5 cm intervals. The first submerged blades will appear after just a few days.
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Eleocharis pusilla

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Family: Cyperaceae
Species: Eleocharis
Type: Ausläufer
The dwarf spike rush, Eleocharis pusilla, is native to Australia and New Zealand and inhabits wetlands with different water levels. In contrast to Eleocharis acicularis, the growth height is significantly shorter, usually only a few centimetres high. Another distinguishing feature are the light green, slightly curved stems of the dwarf spikerush. This grass grows best in cooler water, it cannot tolerate permanently high temperatures over 25° C. This delicate beauty is extremely well suited to stone layouts in the Iwagumi style, for the creation of a fresh "summer meadow". Like Echidonorus acicularis, the dwarf spikerush can also be cut well back, which makes the plant even denser and more compact
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Eleocharis vivipara

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Family: Cyperaceae
Species: Eleocharis
Type: Stängelpflanze
The umbrella hairgrass, as it is also known, is a delicate grass for the background. It has been known in aquatics for a long time, but only thanks to wonderful aquascaping layouts has this swamp plant, which forms runners, caught the attention again. The plants create the best effect when planted in large groups behind a stone structure or with other delicate stem plants. The species name vivipara: viviparous, comes from the runners on the blade tips.
Einfach

Fissidens geppii, pad

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Family: Fissidentaceae
Species: Fissidens
Type:
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Glossostigma elatinoides In-Vitro

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Family: Scrophulariaceae
Species: Glossostigma
Type: Ausläufer
A subtle, creeping marsh plant native to Australia, popularised in the 1980s by Takashi Amono. Now world-famous, it is frequently used in aquaria in the aquascaping style. Successful cultivation requires very good lighting and a good CO2 supply. The easiest way to bed in the delicate shoots is to use plant tweezers. First divide the pot plant into individual pieces, then plant each of these a few centimetres apart.
Einfach

Gratiola viscidula

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Family: Plantaginaceae
Species: Gratiola
Type: Ausläufer
Gratiola viscidula, which has only been on the market for a few years, is particularly interesting and conspicuous due to its submerse growth form. The plant forms compact cushions under water with a „prickly“ habitus. Occasionally, the plants need to be cut back so that the stock can be kept low. Due to its rather slow growth, it is also very suitable for smaller aquariums. Gratiola can be placed in the front to middle ground depending on the aquarium size.
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Helanthium tenellum ‘Broad Leaf’ In-Vitro

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Family: Alismataceae
Species: Helanthium
Type: Rosettenpflanze
We discovered this grass-like beauty on our Florida Plantahunter Tour in winter 2012. At first glance it looks very similar to Helanthium tenellum (former name: Echinodorus tenellus) and is easily confused. The difference lies in the colour and width of the leaves and the growth height appears to be somewhat smaller. We named this plant 'Broad Leaf' due to the width of the leaf blades being up to 2.5 mm. The colour of the leaves stays bright mid-green, so it combines well with colourful plants such as Hygrophila pinnatifida, for example. Care needs are similar to the standard Helanthium tenellum. Lawn formation is encouraged by vigorous pruning.
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Helanthium tenellum ´Red´ In-Vitro

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Family: Alismataceae
Species: Helanthium
Type: Ausläufer
In the past, this grass-like plant was better known as „Echinodorus tenellus“. It has been one of the most popular foreground plants for many decades and can be described as a ‘classic’. In contrast to the purely green growth form ‚parvulum‘, the narrow-leaved growth form becomes violet reddish with good lighting - a nice contrast to bright green cushion forming plants such as Micranthemum tweediei. Strongly cut back, Helanthium tenellum ´Red´ forms a dense „grass carpet“. In aquascaping individual shoots set fine accents in a landscape.
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Hemianthus callitrichoides ‘Cuba’

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Family: Scrophulariaceae
Species: Hemianthus
Type: Ausläufer
Dwarf baby tears was first discovered several years ago in a stream on the island of Cuba. Leaves just a few millimetres wide make this Hemianthus the smallest aquarium plant in the world. It is a highly adaptable plant in terms of water values, but it is important to provide good lighting and a good CO2 supply. Plants that grow above water can be divided into small pieces and planted. In a few weeks you will have a dense foreground carpet. Aquarium designs combining these plants with all kinds of rockwork look both ornamental and natural.
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Hemianthus callitrichoides Cuba In-Vitro

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Family: Scrophulariaceae
Species: Hemianthus
Type: Ausläufer
Dwarf baby tears was first discovered several years ago in a stream on the island of Cuba. Leaves just a few millimetres wide make this Hemianthus the smallest aquarium plant in the world. It is a highly adaptable plant in terms of water values, but it is important to provide good lighting and a good CO2 supply. Plants that grow above water can be divided into small pieces and planted. In a few weeks you will have a dense foreground carpet. Aquarium designs combining these plants with all kinds of rockwork look both ornamental and natural.
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Hemianthus glomeratus

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Family: Scrophulariaceae
Species: Hemianthus
Type: Ausläufer
Home for this delicate aquarium plant is the east coast of North America. This variety of Hemianthus grows on rocky or muddy substrate at the mouths of rivers. Its loose, upright growth and brilliant, light green colour are fresh and spring-like. A pair of sharp scissors is all you need for pruning purposes. After pruning, the plants produce a number of new side shoots and the entire cluster will appear denser and more compact. Create rich contrasts by combining light green Hemianthus with red-leaved varieties, such as Alternanthera.
Einfach

Heteranthera zosterifolia In-Vitro

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Family: Pontederiaceae
Species: Heteranthera
Type: Stängelpflanze
The stem plant Heteranthera zosterifolia is a stunning beauty in the aquarium. The vibrant, light green leaves are up to 5 cm long and grow in an alternating leaf formation. Its requirements are relatively minimal, with good lighting and CO2 fertilisation, growth is compact and fast. It is therefore recommended that the shoots are trimmed regularly. On our Plantahunter tour in Brazil, we saw the plant in the Rio da Prata over several kilometres of river. In fact, we even encountered lush plants in the crystal clear water where it was 2 m deep. The Heteranthera is a plant that is rich in contrast for the midground to background and works especially well in combination with colourful plants such as Rotala rotundifolia.
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Hottonia palustris

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Family: Primulaceae
Species: Hottonia
Type: Stängelpflanze
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Hydrocotyle cf. Tripartita

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Family: Apiaceae
Species: Hydrocotyle
Type: Ausläufer
Like the Asplenium fern, the classification for this variety is not yet definitive, hence the “cf.” in its name. This new plant does have some very interesting growth habits: under strong light it usually creeps across the substrate and even across other plants. The tiny, clover-shaped leaves are certainly distinctive. It is not demanding in terms of water conditions, but strong light encourages this carpet-like growth. We advise occasionally removing any overgrowth with scissors or a knife.
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Hydrocotyle leucocephala

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Family: Apiaceae
Species: Hydrocotyle
Type: Ausläufer
Hydrocotyle leucocephala, or Brazilian water pennywort, is a very undemanding stem plant. We found this plant in the shallow waters of crystal clear rivers, and also on the wet ground in the dense jungle. In aquaria it grows very quickly, and is highly recommended for aquatics beginners. As soon as the shoots reach the water surface, they continue to grow and spread. Due to this rapid growth, the stems need frequent cutting and replanting.
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Hydrocotyle verticillata

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Family: Apiaceae
Species: Hydrocotyle
Type:
A highly ornamental water pennywort with umbrella-like leaves, suitable for the foreground to midground. It grows slowly compared to H. leucocephala and H. tripartite and prefers water temperatures on the cooler side. We found some fantastic shallow water stocks in the Rio Sucuri/Brazil. There the water temperature was 23°C, and it was crystal clear and had a high concentration of CO2. Hydrocotyle verticillata looks very natural in the middle of a Hemianthus carpet with the little umbrellas peeking out.
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Hygrophila corymbosa

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Family: Acanthaceae
Species: Hygrophila
Type:
Hygrophila corymbosa is a widespread stem plant in South East Asia. There are several varieties, each of which has a different leaf shape. Emersed leaves are usually much darker than those under the water. The hygro is a good beginner plant for the background. Rapid growth means that excess nutrients are removed, eliminating the food source for any algae. As soon as the shoots reach the water surface they should be trimmed back to half their length. A stepped arrangement of the stems is recommended for this.
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Hygrophila corymbosa ‘Compact’

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Family: Acanthaceae
Species: Hygrophila
Type:
This dwarf format probably came about via mutation, and is not typical for the Hygrophila genus. The stems are heavily compressed and the leaves are closely packed. Plants cultivated above water have deep green leaves, whereas aquarium plants have bright green leaves. It grows slowly, which makes it much easier to care for than other Hygrophila varieties. It is ideal as a foreground plant. Its leaf shape makes this a nice change from the usual foreground plants.
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Hygrophila corymbosa ‘Stricta’

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Family: Acanthaceae
Species: Hygrophila
Type: Rosettenpflanze
This variety has larger but narrower leaves than the original form of H. corymbosa. Here too the submerged leaves are light green, but the leaf pairs are closer together. Open aquaria give the shoots enough space to grow upwards, where they eventually turn an intense dark green again. Good lighting and CO2 supplementation go a long way towards promoting growth. Large-leaved Hygrophila are best presented in aquaria larger than 100 cm. Show off their best features by planting a group of at least 10 - 15 stems.
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Hygrophila corymbosa ‘Thailand’

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Family: Acanthaceae
Species: Hygrophila
Type:
'Thailand' has the thinnest leaves of all three varieties of H. corymbosa. Under strong lighting the leaves turn a reddish-brown; under normal lighting they are a medium to light green. Open aquaria enable the plants to produce small, lilac flowers. Emersed shoots typically display hairs on the stems, and are generally firmer and more solid. Varieties of Hygrophila are also ideal for paludaria and humid terrariums.
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Hygrophila costata

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Family: Acanthaceae
Species: Hygrophila
Type: Stängelpflanze
Hygrophila costata is a large-leaved species from South America with narrow leaves. Particularly attractive are the light green glowing leaves - they form a very nice contrast to dark green plants. Due to the rapid growth and thus greater nutrient consumption an ideal algae-preventive plant. Like all stem plants, Hygrophila costata must be regularly cut. A vigorous pruning promotes the lateral shoot formation and thus creates a compact group of plants.
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Hygrophila difformis

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Family: Acanthaceae
Species: Hygrophila
Type:
Water wisteria is an impressive example of the adaptability of leaves above and below the waterline. Emersed leaf blades have a simple shape with slightly serrated edges. Submerged leaves tend to look more like feathers. This makes the plant look wonderfully dainty. H. difformis is best showcased in combination with simple leaf shapes. These plants are easy to cultivate, which of course makes them even more attractive. Propagation is very easy: remove side-shoots from the main stem and replant.
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Hygrophila lancea In-Vitro

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Family: Acanthaceae
Species: Hygrophila
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Recently re-classified; the former name H. spec. Araguaia is no longer valid. This is a dwarf plant and produces red-brown, narrow leaves under water. It sometimes creeps across the substrate to form carpeting. In its emersed state, the plant often produces small, indigo-coloured flowers. The plants grow much better with good light and a good CO2 supply. This new Hygrophila looks very delicate, and is used to best effect in a larger group. In a Nano Cube, a few stems are enough as a pop of colour.
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Hygrophila pinnatifida

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Family: Acanthaceae
Species: Hygrophila
Type: Stängelpflanze
A new species from India with extraordinary character. It has only been commercially available for a few years and is being used increasingly in fascinating landscapes. Not only are the leaves a very attractive rust brown to olive green, they also have a lovely feathered shape. Combine with simple plant shapes to really highlight the ornamental leaves. These plants also have the ability to grow on rocks and roots, which is completely atypical for a stem plant.
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Hygrophila pinnatifida In-Vitro

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Family: Acanthaceae
Species: Hygrophila
Type: Stängelpflanze
This new variety from India has some highly unusual attributes. It has been commercially available for only a few years and is finding more and more use in fascinating landscapes. Not only are the leaves a very attractive rust brown to olive green, they also have a lovely feathered shape. Combine with simple plant shapes to really highlight the ornamental leaves. These plants also have the ability to grow on rocks and roots, which is completely atypical for stem plants.
Einfach

Hygrophila polysperma

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Family: Acanthaceae
Species: Hygrophila
Type:
Hygrophila polysperma is one of the "easiest" aquatic plants. Even in the worst possible conditions it will continue to grow. Improving the conditions is, obviously, beneficial to the plant and its growth. Under good lighting the shoots turn a reddish-brown colour. This plant grows very quickly and needs to be cut back more frequently than other stem plants. Highly recommended for new setups and as a preventive measure against algae.
Einfach

Hygrophila polysperma ‘Sunset’

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Family: Acanthaceae
Species: Hygrophila
Type:
'Sunset' is a beautiful cultivar for the mid to background. In its emersed state the leaves are very striking with whitish-yellow veins; below the surface the plant shows its full vibrancy in hues from light pink to a deep reddish-pink. As with the regular H. polysperma, this variety is easy to care for and undemanding. Most other coloured stem plants are more difficult. A good iron fertiliser will help the shoots develop their intense colouring. The leaves of Hygrophila polysperma are 4 cm wide - smaller than the original form and therefore suitable for Nano Cubes.
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Juncus repens

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Family: Juncaceae
Species: Juncus
Type: Stängelpflanze
Juncus repens is a grass-like marsh plant which also grows strongly under water. This small species of rush is native to southern and eastern USA and inhabits marshy shallow water. In the aquarium, Juncus repens is easy to care for and resilient. Soft water with a good CO2 supply promotes optimum growth. In combination with other grass-like plants, you can design decorative meadow landscapes. However, this creeping rush also makes an attractive feature as a "filler plant" between stones. With strong lighting and a good supply of micro-nutrients, the shoots can also become slightly reddish in colour.
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Lagenandra meeboldii ´Red´

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Family: Araceae
Species: Lagenandra
Type: Rhizompflanze
The genus Lagnandra is very closely related to the Cryptocorynes and colonises similar habitats. Lagenandra meeboldii is a very varied species and the variety ‚Red‘ is a wonderfully coloured plant for the midground. Until now most species in the genus Lagenandra were unsuitable for aquariums, however this new plant from India does impressively well in an underwater landscape. Here they also form a strong rhizome like the Anubias, but they should be planted into the substrate. With its striking colour this Indian beauty makes a great feature in a plant aquarium.
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Lilaeopsis brasiliensis

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Family: Apiaceae
Species: Lilaeopsis
Type: Ausläufer
Lilaeopsis brasiliensis is a decorative foreground plant. In the wild it grows on the banks of rivers and marshes, up to altitudes of over 1,000 m. Its grass-like appearance is similar to Helanthium tenellum, which is why it is sometimes referred to as "false tenellus". You won’t have any problems cultivating this in an aquarium. It prefers cooler temperatures and grows really slowly regardless of whether the water is soft or hard. Radical pruning, as you would a lawn, encourages compact growth. It needs a lot of light.
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Lilaeopsis brasiliensis In-Vitro

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Family: Apiaceae
Species: Lilaeopsis
Type: Ausläufer
Lilaeopsis brasiliensis is a decorative foreground plant. In the wild it colonises the banks of rivers and marshes up to altitudes of over 1,000 m. Its grassy look is similar to that of Helanthium tenellum, which is why it is sometimes referred to as “false tenellus”. You won’t have any problems cultivating this in an aquarium. It prefers fairly cool temperatures and grows extremely slowly, regardless of whether your tank has soft or hard water. Radical pruning, as with a lawn, encourages compact growth.
Einfach

Lilaeopsis brasiliensis, pad

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Family: Apiaceae
Species: Lilaeopsis
Type: Ausläufer
Einfach

Lilaeopsis mauritiana

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Family: Apiaceae
Species: Lilaeopsis
Type: Ausläufer
This variety comes from Mauritius and is an endemic species found only on the island. It grows very well but, like the Lilaeopsis brasiliensis, very slowly. Cross-sections of the leaf are circular and they look a bit like miniature chives. Again, radical pruning will promote thicker, denser growth. This grass-like plant is ideal for Nano Cubes and aquascaping. A creeping rhizome with very fine leaflets, slow-growing, forms a lawn.
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Lilaeopsis stretchpad

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Family: Apiaceae
Species: Lilaeopsis
Type: Ausläufer
3 x 18 cm

Limnobium laevigatum In-Vitro

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Family:
Species:
Type: Schwimmpflanze
Limnobium laevigatum is a dainty floating plant for open aquariums and for the garden pond or water trough. However, this South American plant is not hardy and therefore, needs to be overwintered in a warm place. In the right conditions, the plants spread quickly and, bit by bit, develop into a dense carpet of plants. Very long root beards can form in places, providing good protection for young fish in the aquarium
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Limnophila aromatica

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Family: Scrophulariaceae
Species: Limnophila
Type: Stängelpflanze
Also known as “rice paddy herb“, this plant is distributed widely across Southeast Asia and is very polymorphic with regards to its habitus. Under intense lighting in the aquarium, the leaflets will develop different red colour hues, depending on the nutrients available. As with all stem plants, Limnophila aromatica should be planted in larger groups.  The cascade-like arrangement of the leaflets makes for a harmonious appearance. This Asian stem plant can be particularly recommended for planting into an aquarium “Dutch”-style.
Einfach

Limnophila sessiliflora

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Family: Scrophulariaceae
Species: sessifloria
Type: Stängelpflanze
A stem plant that is widespread across Asia. In its emersed state it is a dwarf plant with shoots densely covered in leaves. In aquaria, the feathered leaf shape is much more apparent, and the colour changes to light green. Limnophila sessiliflora is a good alternative to light-hungry Cabombas. As with many of the more delicate stem plants, these stems are better planted in a large group. Under good lighting the shoots turn a rusty brown colour
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Lobelia cardinalis

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Family: Lobeliaceae
Species: cardinalis
Type: Stängelpflanze
The cardinal flower is a stem plant from North America. In its emersed state the leaves are a dark olive green with scarlet covering the underside. Submerged plants are light green and the leaves are smaller. The fleshy stems grow very slowly and only reach heights of 10 - 20 cm under water. Lobelia cardinalis is often used in the "Dutch aquarium" planting style. In this style, plants are strictly arranged in large, dense groups and are cultivated to give the impression of a botanical garden. A slow-growing species with minimal requirements in terms of water values, substrate and water temperature.
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Lobelia cardinalis ´Mini´

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Family: Lobeliaceae
Species: Lobelia
Type: Stängelpflanze
Lobelia cardinalis ´Mini´ is an attractive cultivar. This dwarf form has smaller, rounder leaves than the species, and is a fantastic complement to the foreground of larger aquariums and Nano Cubes. Compact growth is assured with a good supply of nutrients, sufficient CO2, and adequate light. Offshoots can be cut and replanted at any time. This produces a lovely space full of these attractive mini Lobelias.
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Ludwigia arcuata In-Vitro

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Family: Onagraceae
Species: Ludwigia
Type:
Ludwigia are stem plants beloved by aquatics hobbyists and have been cultivated for decades. Ludwigia arcuata is native to the US where it prefers humid marshland. It is known as the most delicate species for life under the water. Its emersed stems are usually pure green; submerged stems are usually brown to red. "The stronger the light, the more intense the colours" - the general rule of thumb also applies to these plants. Cut the stems down to the lower third and you will soon be rewarded with a number of new shoots.
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Ludwigia glandulosa perennis

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Family: Onagraceae
Species: Ludwigia
Type:
Another fabulously coloured Ludwigia is Ludwigia glandulosa. Intense red stems become apparent during emersed greenhouse cultivation. Submerged leaves are claret on both the upper surface and underside. This variety does not have as many branches as other Ludwigia varieties, which is why we recommend arranging the stems in rows. These plants must have very good lighting and an adequate supply of CO2. Ludwigia are best displayed in combination with light green plants.
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Ludwigia repens ‘Rubin’

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Family: Onagraceae
Species: Ludwigia
Type:
This colour variant has been commercially available for almost 10 years, and is one of the most attractive red-leaved aquarium plants. Generating such rich, red tones requires strong lighting and a good supply of CO2. In these conditions, the leaf pairs are very closely arranged on the stems, and the plants appear very compact. A group of around 10 stems mixed with light green varieties is like watching a fireworks display under water!
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Ludwigia senegalensis

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Family: Onagraceae
Species: Ludwigia
Type: Stängelpflanze
Ludwigia senegalensis is a real African beauty; its submerse leaves have an interesting leaf drawing with intense brick-red coloration. However, some requirements must be met: very good lighting, a high supply of CO2, macro and micronutrients, as well as soft water. Its stems should not be planted too close so that the lower part of the stem still receives enough light. If these conditions are met, Ludwigia senegalensis is a highlight for every plant enthusiast.
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Ludwigia spec.´Dark Orange´

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Family: Onagraceae
Species: Ludwigia
Type: Stängelpflanze
A new, attractive stem plant is Ludwigia spec. 'Dark Orange'. The variety name comes from the colour of the underwater leaves in the aquarium. Depending on the light intensity it has wonderful colouring ranging from a yellow-orange to deep, dark orange. Another feature is the striking venation of the leaves above water, but this is also clearly visible when it is submerged. As with all stem plants, this colourful new plant should be planted in large numbers to achieve a nice effect. Strong lighting and sufficient CO2 addition guarantee strong growth.
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Ludwigia spec. Super Red

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Family: Onagraceae
Species: Ludwigia
Type: Stängelpflanze
The new cultivar ‚Super Red‘ lives up to its name! Even in standard lighting it is an intense red colour – in very good lighting and with a good nutrient supply the colour is breath-taking. The leaves are considerably smaller than those of Ludwigia repens ‚Rubin‘ and the growth rate is also somewhat slower. The plant responds to vigorous pruning with very compact growth. The new Ludwigia spec. ‚Super Red‘ is very well suited to aquascaping as an eye-catching feature.
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Lysimachia nummularia ‘Aurea’

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Family: Primulaceae
Species: Lysimachia
Type:
'Aurea' is a gorgeous colour variant of creeping Jenny. It has exactly the same needs as the original green form but prefers a little more light. Golden creeping Jenny is one of the standard indicator plants that very quickly display any lack of nutrients in the form of stagnation and stunted growth. In aquaria, the golden stems allow you to punctuate the planting with appealing, harmonious accents and ombré effects.
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Marsilea hirsuta In-Vitro

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Family: Marsileaceae
Species: Marsilea
Type: Rhizompflanze
Marsilea hirsuta belongs to the water clover family and is native to Australia. Due to its small size it is also known as dwarf four leaf clover. In marsh conditions, the plant forms small clover shaped leaflets when out of the water; under water ovate leaflets usually form, which are strongly reminiscent of the Glossostigma plant. The dwarf four leaf clover, however, is much easier to cultivate and very low maintenance. It does take a certain amount of time for the young plant to acclimatise to the aquarium, but it gradually forms an attractive carpet. Ideally the emersed shoots should be completely cut off before planting; new submerged shoots will gradually form.
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Micranthemum tweediei

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Family: Scrophulariaceae
Species: Micranthemum
Type: Ausläufer
Micranthemum spec. 'Monte Carlo' is a new, promising foreground plant. The name of this variety comes from the Argentinian city of Monte Carlo in the province of Misiones. In contrast with M. umbrosum, this plant does not grow upright, but creeps along the bottom as a cushion. This makes this new variety a very good alternative to Hemianthus callitrichoides 'Cuba', with much better growth habits. This new pearl grass is ideally suited for aquascaping and perfect for Nano Cubes.
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Micranthemum umbrosum

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Family: Scrophulariaceae
Species: Micranthemum
Type:
Micranthemum umbrosum is an exquisite aquarium plant originally from the US. Its round leaflets grow to around 0.5 cm and are a brilliant light green. This is a typical light-hungry plant and does not tolerate higher temperatures. As with Hemianthus micranthemoides, these plants are easy to keep in shape with a sharp pair of scissors. Pearl grass is suitable for Nano Cubes, particularly if you are running your miniature aquarium without a heater.
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Microsorum pteropus

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Family: Scrophulariaceae
Species: Microsorum
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The Java fern is the most popular type of fern for aquatics, and is widespread in tropical Asia. This species varies widely and displays a number of different leaf shapes and sizes. Its undemanding nature makes it the perfect plant for beginners. It grows best when the rhizomes are anchored to rocks or driftwood. Low to medium lighting is completely sufficient, although it also grows well under strong lighting. Older leaves can sometimes produce plantlets that can easily be cut away and reattached in another place using a piece of thin fishing line.
Einfach

Microsorum pteropus ´Petite´

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Family: Scrophulariaceae
Species: Microsorum
Type: Farn
Like the 'Narrow Leaf' variety, the Java fern variety 'Petite' has narrow leaves but stays considerably shorter and more compact. The leaf blades are also sometimes slightly bent and have slightly wavy edges. Thanks to its small size this variety is also ideally suited to small aquaria. The variety 'Petite' has been produced using targeted selection – especially small plants are picked out and propagated by means of meristem culture in the plant laboratory. Like all Java ferns, this variety also grows best when attached to wood and stone.
Einfach

Microsorum pteropus ´Trident´

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Family: Scrophulariaceae
Species: Microsorum
Type: Farn
‘Trident’ has a decorative filigree look, with split leaves, some more than others, with narrow middle and side lobes. As with the species form, this variety is easy to care for and undemanding. In terms of aquascaping, whether in a large aquarium or a 30 l Nano cube, this type of Java fern opens up a world of beautiful design options. For a real showstopper, use mature plants on free-standing roots that weave their way through your underwater landscape.
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Myriophyllum spec. ´Guayana´

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Family: Haloragaceae
Species: Myriophyllum
Type: Stängelpflanze
The new thousand-leaf from southern Brazil is a beautiful stem plant novelty with a wonderful light green color. It branches very well into a dense bush and can be used in the middle to the background. For Nano Cubes, this delicate beauty is highly recommended. Its lighting demands are in the middle range – with good lighting and sufficient supply of CO2, its shoots are significantly stronger and more beautiful. Myriophyllum spec. „Guayana“ has a particularly high contrast with red-leaved species!

Nano Stone with Java Moss

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Family:
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Type:
specially developed for Nano streams, natural decorative element
Einfach

Nymphaea red

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Family: Nymphaeaceae
Species: Nymphaea
Type:
Red Tiger Lotus is widespread across tropical Africa, where it inhabits various bodies of water, including temporary pools and lakes, and flowing water. It has a tuber for storing nutrients and robust floating leaves. Its most attractive feature is the submerged juvenile leaves that do not reach the water surface. Of the two colour forms, this red variant is most popular among aquarists; the green version is hard to find commercially. Tiger Lotus is generally undemanding; older, larger leaves should always be removed at the base of the tuber.
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Nymphoides spec. ´Taiwan´ In-Vitro

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Family: Menyanthaceae
Species: Nymphoides
Type: Ausläufer
In contrast to many other Nymphoides species with floating leaves, this species only forms underwater leaves. The decorative, vibrant, light green leaves create excellent contrast with other green or coloured aquarium plants. The origin of this species is still uncertain – the first examples were imported from Taiwan. Hence the variety name of this low-maintenance Nymphoides species, 'Taiwan'. This plant is also especially well-suited to Discus aquaria. The fish like to hang around under the leaf canopy
Einfach

Ophiopogon japonicus nana

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Type:
Dwarf mondo grass has tough, leathery, short, curved leaves, is shade tolerant and undemanding
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Pogostemon deccanensis

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Family: Lamiaceae
Species: Pogostemon
Type: Stängelpflanze
Pogostemon deccanensis is another new arrival from India. This stem plant forms very fine needle-like leaves in a wonderful bright green colour. It is not very difficult to cultivate if there is enough light and CO2. For aquascaping purposes, this Indian beauty mixes very well with red or brown-hued plants. Its growth rate is in the mid-range. A group of plants can be radically pruned - the stems will quickly produce new side shoots, and the plants will be thicker and more compact.
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Pogostemon deccanensis In-Vitro

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Family: Lamiaceae
Species: Pogostemon
Type: Stängelpflanze
Pogostemon deccanensis is another new arrival from India. This stem plant forms very fine needle-like leaves in a wonderful bright green colour. It is not very difficult to cultivate if there is enough light and CO2. For aquascaping purposes, this Indian beauty mixes very well with red or brown-hued plants. Its growth rate is in the mid-range. A group of plants can be radically pruned - the stems will quickly produce new side shoots, and the plants will be thicker and more compact.
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Pogostemon helferi

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Family: Lamiaceae
Species: Pogostemon
Type:
Although scientists have been aware of this plant for a long time, aquatics hobbyists only discovered it a few years ago. With highly decorative, rippled leaves it is probably one of the most beautiful foreground plants available. What first appears to be a rosette plant is actually a heavily compressed stem plant. If you create the ideal conditions, Pogostemon helferi will produce a fantastic cushion for you: good to strong light, temperatures around 25°C, medium-hard water. Under these conditions the leaves are a lush green.
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Pogostemon helferi In-Vitro

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Family: Lamiaceae
Species: Pogostemon
Type:
Although scientists have been aware of this plant for a long time, aquatics hobbyists only discovered it a few years ago. With highly decorative, rippled leaves it is probably one of the most beautiful foreground plants available. What first appears to be a rosette plant is actually a heavily compressed stem plant. If you create the ideal conditions, Pogostemon helferi will produce a fantastic cushion for you: good to strong light, temperatures around 25°C, medium-hard water. Under these conditions the leaves are a lush green.
Einfach

Pogostemon quadrifolius

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Family: Lamiaceae
Species: Pogostemon
Type: Stängelpflanze
Pogostemon quadrifolius is a new water starwort from Laos. This species is closely related to Pogostemon stellatus. This new stem plant is sometimes also referred to as Pogostemon stellatus 'Octopus'. It is very easy to care for and grows very strongly. For this reason, the stock of plants should be frequently replanted by means of tip cuttings. The side shoots can also be used, they grow somewhat slower and are therefore also recommended for Nano Cubes.
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Pogostemon stellatus spec.

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Family: Lamiaceae
Species: Pogostemon
Type:
Pogostemon stellatus is a stem plant with closely packed leaf whorls and intensely coloured leaf tips. It is most frequently found in Asia and Australia, where it grows in marshy and swampy areas and sometimes at altitudes greater than 2,000 m. Aquarium cultivation is very difficult and requires soft water to promote good growth. Plenty of light, a permanent supply of CO2, and good nutrition are also important. As soon as the stems reach the water surface you can remove the shoots and replant them. Note that the cut lower portion of the stem will continue to send out new shoots.
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Proserpinaca palustris In-Vitro

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Family: Haloragaceae
Species: Proserpinaca
Type: Stängelpflanze
In the emerged stage, this stem plant originating from Cuba looks rather unimpressive with its simple green leaves. After a period of acclimatisation under water, the plant will gradually reveal its feathery and magnificently colourised underwater leaves.  Proserpinaca grows slowly and is recommended for Nano Cubes. The stalks do not branch out too much, which is why the head cuttings should be put back on the same spot.  The lower, no longer nice-looking part of the stalk should be removed.
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Ranunculus inundatus In-Vitro

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Family: Ranunculaceae
Species: Ranunculus
Type: Rhizompflanze
The river buttercup, Ranunculus inundatus, is a very decorative plant which is new to aquatics. In its natural site in Australia, this plant grows in damp locations, in some cases in the shallow water of ponds and lakes. Its most striking feature are the wonderfully formed leaves which are shaped like a slotted umbrella. Like Hydrocotyle species, this plant constantly forms stolon shoots. They generally creep along the substrate and form new leaf stems at the nodes. This gradually results in beautiful groups of plants with a very ornamental appearance. Ranunculus inundatus is a plant that needs strong lighting and therefore also requires a higher nutrient
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Riccia fluitans In-Vitro

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Family: Ricciaceae
Species: Riccia
Type:
Floating liverwort is well-documented around the world, and floats on the surface or inhabits moist substrate. Takashi Amano was the first to popularise this floating moss as an aquarium plant. He adds Riccia as a foreground plant to many of his designs. It is very easy to cultivate and care for: attach the cushions to rocks or logs to provide a solid base on which to grow. Maintain compact growth by trimming the light green branches with scissors every so often. CO2 supplementation significantly increases growth.
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Rotala indica

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Family: Lythraceae
Species: Rotala
Type: Stängelpflanze
This new arrival was known as Ammania spec. Bonsai, but it is actually the "real" Rotala indica. This name was mistakenly used as a synonym for Rotala rotundifolia for decades. Unlike Rotala rotundifolia, the differences between the emersed and submerged leaves of this plant are hard to see. The oval to circular leaflets are densely packed on the stem and give a very ornamental appearance. The growth is always upright, which provides interesting design possibilities. The slow growth also favours placing it in the foreground or the mid-zone of an underwater landscape. A free standing group in a Hemianthus carpet looks particularly impressive.
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Rotala spec. Green

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Family: Lythraceae
Species: Rotala
Type: Stängelpflanze
Rotala spec. ‘Green’ is a variety that has yet to receive its confirmed classification. Above water the leaves are round, as on the Rotala rotundifolia, and dark green. In an aquarium the leaves are thin and elliptical, and a much brighter green. Another characteristic feature is the stems, which begin to bow once they reach a certain height. This is a good aquarium plant due to its undemanding nature. Groups of stems can easily be shaped using scissors to create a bushy cluster. 
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Rotala spec. ´H´Ra´

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Family: Lythraceae
Species: Rotala
Type: Stängelpflanze
This new intensive colored variety of Rotala probably belongs to the very variable circle of forms R. rotundifolia. Its name refers to the site in central Vietnam. Its color depends very much on lighting and nutrition
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Sagittaria subulata var. Pusilla

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Family: Alismataceae
Species: Sagittaria
Type: Rosettenpflanze
This dwarf arrowhead is a beloved aquarium plant with very narrow, ribbon-like leaves. You could be forgiven for thinking at first glance that the leaves look like Vallisnerias. Sagittaria subulata var. pussila is highly variable and can grow anywhere from a few centimetres up to 40 cm tall. Under good lighting, this arrowhead variety stays nice and short for use in the foreground. Regularly removing any runners with longer leaves will help keep the carpet from overgrowing. Medium-hard to hard water is best for these plants, but they tolerate a variety of water temperatures.
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Schismatoglottis prietoi

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Family: Araceae
Species: Schismatoglottis
Type: Ausläufer
Schismatoglottis prietoi is a real novelty and an enrichment for aquariums. The plant is a little reminiscent of a small-growing Anubias but has much softer leaves. It can be planted directly into the soil, with a very good rate of propagation. According to initial experiences, this new beauty from the Philippines also grows on roots or stones. It is highly recommended for smaller aquariums such as Nano Cubes. Due to its compact growth and small size, in the near future it will also be used frequently in aquascaping.
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Staurogyne repens

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Family: Acanthaceae
Species: Staurogyne
Type:
This attractive new variety from Brazil is called Staurogyne repens, a member of the acanthus family. It looks a bit like a miniature Hygrophila but is an outstanding plant for the foreground. It grows very slowly and in good conditions will creep across the substrate. Staurogyne requires strong light and a good supply of nutrients via the substrate. Regularly trimming the shoot tips will encourage the plant to grow lots of new horizontal shoots, and will eventually give you a very nice, thick clump of plants. For aquascaping purposes, these beauties mix well with Hemianthus callitrichoides.
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Taxiphyllum barbieri

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Family: Hypnaceae
Species: Taxiphyllum
Type: Moos
Taxiphyllum barbieri is erroneously called Java moss. “Real” Java moss, Vesicularia dubyana, was gradually phased out in the 1970s in favour of Taxiphyllum barbieri. It is an undemanding and very variable moss with several different growth habits. It grows well even in heavily shaded areas and is very tolerant of different water conditions. Anchoring the plants to logs and rocks will help create moss landscapes.
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Taxiphyllum barbieri In-Vitro

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Family: Hypnaceae
Species: Taxiphyllum
Type: Moos
Taxiphyllum barbieri is erroneously called Java moss. “Real” Java moss, Vesicularia dubyana, was gradually phased out in the 1970s in favour of Taxiphyllum barbieri. It is an undemanding and very variable moss with several different growth habits. It grows well even in heavily shaded areas and is very tolerant of different water conditions. Anchoring the plants to logs and rocks will help create moss landscapes.
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Taxiphyllum spec. Flammenmoos In-Vitro

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Family: Hypnaceae
Species: Taxiphyllum
Type: Moos
This moss, which has not yet been definitively classified, is at home in Southeast Asia. The “flame” in the name relates to its exceptional growth behaviour: the upright shoots are more or less twisted and look like dancing flames. Care and cultivation are easy, and radical pruning is possible at any time. Binding the moss to free-standing logs and thin root branches will create an incredibly attractive look. This is a fantastic way of highlighting this plant’s growth characteristics
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Utricularia graminifolia In-Vitro

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Family: Lentibulariaceae
Species: Utricularia
Type:
Utricularia graminifolia is an elegant, light green foreground plant. We found this variety at an altitude of 2,000 m in fast-flowing water and emersed in the splash zone of small brooks in Sri Lanka. In aquaria this plant needs medium light to gradually produce a thick but very short carpet. Utricularia has a few unique characteristics: it is a carnivorous plant and produces special bladder traps to capture passing microorganisms. Fish and shrimps are perfectly safe, however.
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Vallisneria australis ‘Curly’

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Family: Hydrocharitaceae
Species: Vallisneria
Type:
After Vallisneria spiralis, Vallisneria australis is the most frequently cultivated plant in this genus. The growth habit of the 'Curly' variety features attractive, bullate leaves and adds a decorative effect to any background. Large aquaria are absolutely essential here since the leaves can reach 100 - 200 cm in length. Propagation occurs via runners, which should be removed regularly to prevent uncontrolled growth. These plants thrive best in medium-hard to hard water.
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Vallisneria australis ‘Gigantea’

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Family: Hydrocharitaceae
Species: Vallisneria
Type:
The giant Vallisneria is a highly variable aquatic plant that is native to Australia. Its long, narrow leaves can reach gigantic proportions under good conditions - up to 3 m in length is not uncommon. Giant Vallisneria is very popular for use in discus aquaria and aquaria for East African cichlids from the Lake Malawi and Lake Tanganyika. These fish need harder water, which can be a problem for a lot of plants. Vallisneria australis ‘Gigantea’ actually prefers it.
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Vallisneria nana

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Family: Hydrocharitaceae
Species: Vallisneria
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Vallisneria nana is new to the world of aquatics. The species name "nana" means dwarf. However, these plants only grow this way in their natural habitat in Australia. In our aquaria they can reach lengths of 30 to 70 cm. This makes this narrow-leaved variety more suitable for the background. It is very easy to cultivate and care for, but again it is important to keep any runners in check. CO2 supplementation promotes additional growth in all Vallisneria.
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Vallisneria spiralis

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Family: Hydrocharitaceae
Species: Vallisneria
Type:
Vallisneria spiralis is another classic aquarium plant. This undemanding aquatic plant produces ribbon-like leaves between 0.8 and 1.5 cm wide. Leaves sometimes reach up to 1 m in length. Care and cultivation are easy, and these plants are ideal for creating a living green backdrop. Runners that grow in the front area should be removed regularly. The species name "spiralis" refers not to the leaves, but to the spiralling flower stalks. This is also an ideal plant for cichlid aquaria.
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Vallisneria spiralis ‘Tortifolia’

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A decorative, dwarf species with tightly coiled leaves, forms large groups via runners, undemanding.
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Vesicularia ferriei – Weeping Moos In-Vitro

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Family: Hypnaceae
Species: Vesicularia
Type: Moos
Hardly any other moss is as popular as the Java moss, Vesicularia ferriei. The commercial name ´Weeping Moos´ refers to the drooping fronds of this attractive moss. Ideally the moss is attached to roots or stones, where it quickly takes hold with fine holdfast roots. By trimming the moss cushion regularly, wonderful layouts can be created. Little miniature trees made of delicate roots and the weeping moss as the „treetop“ are a particular art form. This beautiful moss is very easy to care for and resilient.
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Vesicularia ferriei – Weeping moss

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Family: Hypnaceae
Species: Vesicularia
Type: Moos
Hardly any other moss is as popular as the weeping moss, Vesicularia ferriei. The commercial name 'Weeping Moss' refers to the drooping fronds of this attractive moss. Ideally, the moss is attached to roots or stones, where it quickly takes hold with fine, holdfast roots. By trimming the moss cushion regularly, wonderful layouts can be created. Little miniature trees made of delicate roots and the weeping moss as the "treetop" are a particular art form. This beautiful moss is very easy to care for and resilient.
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Vesicularia montagnei In-Vitro

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Family: Hypnaceae
Species: Vesicularia
Type: Moos
This beautiful moss comes from the Sunda Islands of Indonesia. Commercially it is also known as „Christmas moss“. It takes its name from the overhanging branches that look like those of a Christmas tree. Undemanding and very easy to cultivate, and can be shaped via regular pruning. Like all mosses, V. montagnei grows well when attached to wood and rocks. This also makes it much easier to rearrange your hardscape any time you want.